Livelihood, Migrant, Principal Component Analysis, Social Vulnerability

Farm, livelihood, non-farm, off-farm, smallholder farmers

Agricultural cooperatives play a vital role in enhancing farmers' productivity and market access, thereby increasing incomes. However, member participation in multipurpose agricultural cooperatives (MPACs) remains low, ...

The Roles of Small-Scale Irrigation to Smallholder Farmers‟ Dietary Diversification: The Case of Gondar Zuria District, Central Gondar Zone, Ethiopia The subsistence rain-fed agriculture is the base of Ethiopian economy ...