The study was aimed to assess the attitude and conservation practices of local community towards Alitash
National Park using cross-sectional survey. Data were generated using different techniques including
household survey, focus group discussions, interview and observation. The results of the study revealed
that Alitash area was traditionally conserved and there was a need from local community that the
government should take conservation measure. Attitude of farming community dwelling around the park
has in generally positive towards conservation of Alitash National Park and they have participated in
different conservation activities. However, Due to the mismatch between what has been anticipated by the
local community form the park and reality, tension between conservation activists and local people along
with existence of external bodies such as Feleat, Mesalit and Rutana communities, who are privileged to
use resources inside the parks, the attitude and conservation practices of the local community are
decreasing from time to time resulting in negative reactions. It is recommended that to maintain
sustainability in conserving the park, the local people should be empowered and fully participated by
having access to alternative livelihood options
