Perception and associated factors of High School Students towards Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing, using Health Belief Model in Woldia town, North Wollo, North East Ethiopia,2011

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is the most dramatic epidemic of the century that has claimed over two decade more than 3 million deaths. Sub Saharan Africa is heavily affected and accounts for nearly 70% of all cases. In 2008, more than 33 million people globally had HIV/AIDS, 67 percent of whom were in Africa. By 2020, the number of infected people in Africa will grow to over 30 million; with just 7 million of the approximately 12 million who should be treated under current guidelines likely able to receive ART, is estimated. Ethiopia is one of the sub Saharan countries highly affected by HIV/AIDS pandemic. According to the 2007 Ministry of Health report, the adult prevalence of HIV infection in Ethiopia was estimated at 2.1% where most of the burden occurring among the young age group (4). . Objective: The objective of this study is to asses the Perception of HIV/AIDS & Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing & factors that assumed to contribute low uptakes of VCT by using Health Belief Model among High School Students of Woldia town, North Wollo. Methods: A cross sectional Quantitative study will be carried out on a sample of 582 students selected by employing stratified and simple random sampling procedure from a total of 3946 students in Woldia high school. Data on socio demographic factors and key perception variables, using a pre test self-administered Amharic version structured questionnaire will be used to collect relevant information and then Data analysis will be done using EPI INFO & SPSS statistical packages. Finally based on the study finding conclusion and feasible recommendation will be given. Work plan: All activities of the research project is expected to be conducted January to May 15, 2011. Budget: Over all estimated cost of the project is 10,814.00 Eth. Birr.