Practice and Challenges of Soil and Water Conservation Campaign in Tachgaynint Woreda

Abstract

Soil and water conservation in Ethiopia is mandatory to the sustainable growth of agricultural sectors and over-all economy development at large. Different soil and water conservation activities have been undertaken throughout the country including the study area. The main objective of the study was to assess the practices and challenges of soil and water conservation campaigns in Tachgaynint woreda of south Gondar zone, Ethiopia. The study used mixed cross sectional design. The targets populations of the study were 1442 farmer households of whom 313 were selected as a sample size using systematic random sampilng technique. The study was based on both primary and secondary sources. The questionnaire was distributed to farmer Households; focus group discussion and interview were also used to collect relevant data from concerned officers. Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods were employed .Quantitative data were computed in computer software, SPSS. The overall results of the study indicated that 258 (89.3%) households involved in the major SWC on the techniques practiced to control soil erosion were practicing contour plowing, terracing, making stone or vegetation barriers. The major challenges to SWC are the presence low participation of the community in conservation campaigns, unable to construct proper conservation structures, over grazing and over cultivation which were found causing soil erosion and affecting the conservation practices. Therefore, we can conclude that in the campaign of SWC, the community practiced different campaigns though there were some challenges. On the basis of the findings of the study, it has been recommended that soil and water conservation practices might be assured of full and active participation of the local community and local government. So strategies should be planned and designed to mobilize the whole public to actively participate.